• 文献标题:   Fabrication of graphene nanosheet (GNS)-Fe3O4 hybrids and GNS-Fe3O4/syndiotactic polystyrene composites with high dielectric permittivity
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HE F, LAM K, MA D, FAN JT, CHAN LH, ZHANG LM
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cornell Univ
  • 被引频次:   45
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2013.02.047
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene nanosheet-Fe3O4 (GNS-Fe3O4) hybrids were obtained by a one-step solvothermal reduction of iron (III) acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)(3)] and graphene oxide (GO) simultaneously, which had several advantages: (1) the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were firmly anchored on GNS surface even after mild ultrasonication; (2) the loading amount of Fe3O4 nanoparticles could be effectively controlled by changing the initial feeding weight ratio of Fe(acac)(3) to GO; (3) the Fe3O4 nanoparticles were homogeneously distributed on the GNS surface without much aggregation. Composites based on syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS) and GNS-Fe3O4 were prepared by a solution-blending method and the electric and dielectric properties of the resultant GNS-Fe3O4/SPS composites were investigated. The percolation threshold of GNS-Fe3O4 in the sPS matrix was determined to be 9.41 vol.%. Slightly above the percolation threshold with 9.59 vol.% of GNS-Fe3O4, the GNS-Fe3O4/sPS composite showed a high dielectric permittivity of 123 at 1000 Hz, which was 42 times higher than that of pure sPS. The AC electrical conductivity at 1000 Hz increased from 3.6 x 10(-1) S/m for pure sPS to 2.82 x 10(-4) S/m for GNS-Fe3O4/sPS composite containing 10.69 vol.% of GNS-Fe3O4, showing an obvious insulator-semiconductor transition. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.