• 文献标题:   Improved capacitive deionization by using 3D intercalated graphene sheet-sphere nanocomposite architectures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KHAN ZU, YAN TT, SHI LY, ZHANG DS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCENANO
  • ISSN:   2051-8153 EI 2051-8161
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Univ
  • 被引频次:   52
  • DOI:   10.1039/c7en01246b
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Capacitive deionization (CDI) is an alternative water purification technology offering a suitable way to obtain drinkable water. Electrode materials are quite crucial for the deionization efficiency. Here, for the first time, a straightforward and cost-effective approach is developed to prepare 3D intercalated graphene sheet-sphere nanocomposite architectures as high-performance CDI electrodes by using graphene oxide and [Ni-2(EDTA)] as precursors. 3D graphene nanospheres between graphene sheets inhibit the restacking of graphene layers. Significantly, the as-prepared 3D mesoporous graphene sheet-sphere nanocomposite architectures possess high specific surface area and suitable pore size distribution. By using 3D mesoporous graphene sheet-sphere nanocomposite architectures as an electrode, an ultrahigh electrosorptive capacity of 22.09 mg g(-1) is achieved in a 500 mg L-1 NaCl solution at 1.2 V, and the salt removal percentage of the obtained electrodes is around 90%. Furthermore, the electrodes present good deionization stability and regeneration performance. This work also offers a promising solution to develop highly effective electrode materials in the CDI process for brackish and sea water desalination.