• 文献标题:   Graphene Facilitated Removal of Labetalol in Laccase-ABTS System: Reaction Efficiency, Pathways and Mechanism
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DONG SP, XIAO HF, HUANG QG, ZHANG J, MAO L, GAO SX
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Univ
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep21396
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

The widespread occurrence of the beta-blocker labetalol causes environmental health concern. Enzymatic reactions are highly efficient and specific offering biochemical transformation of trace contaminants with short reaction time and little to none energy consumption. Our experiments indicate that labetalol can be effectively transformed by laccase-catalyzed reaction using 2,2-Azino-bis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) as a mediator, while no significant removal of labetalol can be achieved in the absence of ABTS. A total of three products were identified. It is interesting that the presence of graphene greatly increased the reaction rate while not changed the products. In the presence of 100 mu g/L graphene, the pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant was increased similar to 50 times. We found that the enhancement of graphene is probably attributed to the formation and releasing of ABTS(2+) which has a much greater reactivity towards labetalol when graphene is present. This study provides fundamental information for laccase-ABTS mediated labetalol reactions and the effect of graphene, which could eventually lead to development of novel methods to control beta-blocker contamination.