• 文献标题:   Binary Cu/ZnO decorated graphene nanocomposites as an efficient anode for lithium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JACOB L, PRASANNA K, VENGATESAN MR, SANTHOSHKUMAR P, LEE CW, MITTAL V
  • 作者关键词:   liion batterie, graphene, cuzno hybrid, specific capacity, cycle rate
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1226-086X EI 1876-794X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Khalifa Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   11
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jiec.2017.10.012
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Binary metal/metal oxide doped graphene nanocomposites have received wide attention as an effective anode material in Li-ion batteries. The binary composition metal/metal oxide improves the storage space and the conductivity of the electrode. The doped graphene enhances the structural and electronic properties of the electrode. In the present work, we report a Cu/ZnO hybrid nanoparticle-decorated graphene nanocomposite as an advanced anode material for the high-performance Li-ion batteries. Three different compositions of the hybrid Cu/ZnO/graphene nanocomposites have been synthesized by changing the concentration of Cu precursors in the hybrid. The nanocomposite of 0.05 M Cu precursor and 0.1 M ZnO precursor shows higher surface area (S-BET = 168.7 g/m(2)) and excellent electrochemical results. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis revealed that the Cu nanoparticle exists in +2 oxidation state on the ZnO lattice with the graphene nanostructure. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis shows the distribution of Cu/ZnO nanoparticles over the graphene sheets with a size of around 10-50 nm. From the electrochemical analysis, we inferred that the hybrid possesses a stable and specific capacity of 630 mAh g(-1) at a current rate of 100 mA g(-1) with almost 95% capacity retention for up to 100 cycles. To highlight the importance of binary Cu/ZnO doped graphene nanocomposites, their respective base namely, ZnO/graphene and Cu/graphene composites have also been studied. (C) 2017 The Korean Society of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.