• 文献标题:   Structure and supercapacitor performance of graphene materials obtained from brominated and fluorinated graphites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BULUSHEVA LG, TUR VA, FEDOROVSKAYA EO, ASANOV IP, PONTIROLI D, RICCO M, OKOTRUB AV
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   SB RAS
  • 被引频次:   38
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2014.06.061
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Two few-layer graphene materials, strongly distinguished in structure, were compared as electrode materials for supercapacitor. The stacks of flat sheets with basal size of a few microns have been obtained as the result of ultrasonication of bromine intercalated graphite dispersion. The highly crumpled large-size layers have been produced by rapid heating of bromine intercalated graphite fluoride. The average number of layers and in-plane crystalline size in the materials were evaluated from Raman spectroscopy. The functional composition was studied using X-ray photoelectron and Infrared spectroscopy. Electrochemical testing of the graphene materials detected re-stacking of thin crumpled layers during the electrode preparation. Furthermore, graphene material produced from the fluorinated graphite showed poor wettability. The mild oxidation of the material in a mixture of sulfuric and nitric acids allowed increasing the capacitance in several times. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.