• 文献标题:   Effective Work Function Modulation of Graphene/Carbon Nanotube Composite Films As Transparent Cathodes for Organic Optoelectronics
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HUANG JH, FANG JH, LIU CC, CHU CW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, transparent electrode, solar cell, surfactant, work function, cathode
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Acad Sinica
  • 被引频次:   104
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn201253w
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

In this study, we found that the work functions (Phi(w)) of solution-processable, functional graphene/carbon nanotube-based transparent conductors were readily manipulated, varying between 5.1 and 3.4 eV, depending on the nature of the doping alkali carbonate salt. We used the graphene-based electrodes possessing lower values of Phi(w) as cathodes in Inverted-architecture polymer photovoltaic devices to effectively collect electrons, giving rise to an optimal power conversion efficiency of 1.27%.