• 文献标题:   Graphene-Mediated removal of Microcystin-LR in chitosan/graphene composites for treatment of harmful algal blooms
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZETTERHOLM SG, GURTOWSKI L, ROBERTS JL, MCLEOD S, FERNANDO BM, GRIGGS CS
  • 作者关键词:   nanocomposite, cyanobacteria, biopolymer, intermolecular interaction, cyanotoxin
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMOSPHERE
  • ISSN:   0045-6535 EI 1879-1298
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134583 EA APR 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Water quality can be severely impacted by algal blooms alone, yet cyanotoxins, such as microcystin (MC), are potent underlying hazards produced by various species of cyanobacteria. Currently there is a need for environmentally compatible and economically viable media to address large scale application for HAB impacted waters. This study evaluated the interactions of chitosan/graphene (CSG) composites with three different species of cyanobacteria: Anabaena sp, Synechocystis sp, and Microcystis aeruginosa for both removal of algal optical density and toxins. Although results suggest that CSG has an algae dependent removal of density with a range of 40-90% removal, graphene/CSG is highly effective at MC toxin removal, removing >94% of MC-LR produced by Microcystis aeruginosa. Characterization by SEM and XRD revealed that 750 m2/g surface area graphene, imparts graphene morphology and functionality into the chitosan matrix surface, potentially enabling pi-pi interactions between graphene and the aromatic ring of microcystin. This proposed pi-pi removal mechanism of microcystin via the CSG chitosan biopolymer substrate offers a promising sustainable and selective media suitable for deployable treatment of HAB impacted waters.