• 文献标题:   Light-induced negative differential resistance in graphene/Si-quantum-dot tunneling diodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEE KW, JANG CW, SHIN DH, KIM JM, KANG SS, LEE DH, KIM S, CHOI SH, HWANG E
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   Scientific Reports
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kyung Hee Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep30669
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

One of the interesing tunneling phenomena is negative differential resistance ( NDR), the basic principle of resonant-tunneling diodes. NDR has been utilized in various semiconductor devices such as frequency multipliers, oscillators, relfection amplifiers, logic switches, and memories. The NDR in graphene has been also reported theoretically as well as experimentally, but should be further studied to fully understand its mechanism, useful for practical device applications. Especially, there has been no observation about light-induced NDR ( LNDR) in graphene-related structures despite very few reports on the LNDR in GaAs-based heterostructures. Here, we report first observation of LNDR in graphene/ Si quantum dots-embedded SiO2 ( SQDs:SiO2) multilayers ( MLs) tunneling diodes. The LNDR strongly depends on temperature ( T) as well as on SQD size, and the T dependence is consistent with photocurrent ( PC)-decay behaviors. With increasing light power, the PC-voltage curves are more structured with peak-to-valley ratios over 2 at room temperature. The physical mechanism of the LNDR, governed by resonant tunneling of charge carriers through the minibands formed across the graphene/ SQDs: SiO2 MLs and by their nonresonant phonon-assisted tunneling, is discussed based on theoretical considerations.