▎ 摘　　要

The electrochemical performance of hydrothermal synthesized three dimensional (3D) orthorhombic vanadium pentoxide (V2O5) nanosheets and vanadium pentoxide/graphene foam (V2O5/GF) composites at different mass loading of GF were successfully studied. The optimized V2O5/GF-150 mg composite provided a high specific capacity of 73 mA h g(-1), which was much higher than that the pristine V2O5 (60 mA h g-1) nanosheets at a specific current of 1 A g(-1). A hybrid capacitor was also fabricated by adopting a carbon-based negative electrode obtained from the pyrolysis of an iron-PANI polymer (C-Fe/PANI) mixture and the 3D V2O5/GF-150 mg composite as the positive electrode in 6 M KOH electrolyte. The hybrid device of V2O5/GF-150 mg//C-Fe/PANI demonstrated a high energy density of 39 W h kg(-1) with a corresponding high power density of 947 W kg(-1) at a specific current of 1 A g(-1) in an operating voltage window of 0.0-1.6 V. The hybrid device also exhibited an excellent cycling stability with 74% capacity retention recorded for up to 10,000 constant charging-discharge cycles and an excellent ageing test at a specific current of 10 A g(-1). (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.