• 文献标题:   The Casimir-Polder interaction of an atom and real graphene sheet: Verification of the Nernst heat theorem
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KLIMCHITSKAYA GL
  • 作者关键词:   nernst heat theorem, graphene, casimirpolder entropy
  • 出版物名称:   MODERN PHYSICS LETTERS A
  • ISSN:   0217-7323 EI 1793-6632
  • 通讯作者地址:   Russian Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1142/S0217732320400040
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

We find the low-temperature behavior of the Casimir-Polder free energy and entropy for an atom interacting with real graphene sheet possessing nonzero energy gap and chemical potential. Employing the formalism of the polarization tensor, it is shown that the Casimir-Polder entropy goes to zero by the power law with vanishing temperature, i.e., the Nernst heat theorem is satisfied. This result is discussed in connection with the problems connected with account of free charge carriers in the Lifshitz theory.