• 文献标题:   Reduced graphene oxide and activated carbon composites for capacitive deionization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI HB, PAN LK, NIE CY, LIU Y, SUN Z
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0959-9428 EI 1364-5501
  • 通讯作者地址:   E China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   130
  • DOI:   10.1039/c2jm32207b
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and activated carbon (AC) composites (GAC) have been synthesized by a facile chemical method for the capacitive removal of salt ions from brackish water. The as-prepared composites have been characterized by scanning electron microscopy, N-2 adsorption-desorption and cyclic voltammetry. The GAC composite with 20 wt% graphene (GAC-20) exhibits the best electrochemical performance among all the samples, with a specific capacitance of 181 F g(-1). The electrosorption capacity of the GAC-20 electrode is found to be much higher than that of the AC electrode, indicating that RGO can serve as a flexible bridge to form a "plane-to-point'' (RGO-to-AC) conducting network, which is beneficial for decreasing the aggregation of AC particles, and improves the electron transfer within the composite electrode. GAC composite should be a promising candidate as an electrode material for capacitive deionization (CDI) applications.