• 文献标题:   Melting and Crystallization Behaviors of Poly(Lactic Acid) Modified with Graphene Acting as a Nucleating Agent
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YANG B, WANG D, CHEN F, SU LF, MIAO JB, CHEN P, QIAN JS, XIA R, LIU JW
  • 作者关键词:   crystallization kinetic, graphene, nucleating agent, poly lactic acid, cooling rate
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART BPHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0022-2348 EI 1525-609X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Anhui Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1080/00222348.2018.1564222
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Graphene (GN)-filled polylactic acid (PLA) nanocomposites were prepared through a solution blending method with GN weight percent ranging from 0.5 to 2 wt%. Rheological, melting and crystallization behaviors of the prepared PLA/GN nanocomposites were investigated by means of dynamic rheological measurements and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The shear viscosities of the PLA/GN nanocomposites decreased with increasing GN content, which was remarkably different from previous reports on the modifications using traditional nanofillers (e.g., clay, carbon nanotubes, etc.). The nonisothermal melt crystallization kinetic analysis suggested that GN served as a nucleating agent and could considerably promote the PLA's crystallization through heterogeneous nucleation. Our findings suggested that at relatively low cooling rates (phi = 20 degrees C/min), especially when the GN content was high (e.g., 2 wt%), possibly owing to the GN aggregation effect considering PLA is a slowly crystallizing polymer.