• 文献标题:   Spark plasma sinterability and thermal diffusivity of TiN ceramics with graphene additive
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOGHANLOU FS, VAJDI M, JAFARZADEH H, AHMADI Z, MOTALLEBZADEH A, SHARIFIANJAZI F, ASL MS, MOHAMMADI M
  • 作者关键词:   nonoxide ceramic, titanium nitride, graphene nanoplatelet, microstructure, thermal conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2020.12.152 EA FEB 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

The effects of adding graphene nano-platelets (6 wt%) on the microstructure and thermal diffusivity and conductivity of TiN-based ceramics were investigated. Two samples, a monolithic TiN, and a graphene-added TiN ceramics were fabricated using spark plasma sintering technique at 1900 degrees C for 7 min under 40 MPa. The microstructure of the polished and fractured surfaces of both samples was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Adding graphene resulted in a 2% reduction in the relative density, but led to obtaining a fine-grained microstructure. The consumption of graphene nano-additive during the sintering, through the reduction of surface oxide layers of TiN matrix (TiO2), and consequently, the formation of titanium carbonitride (TiN0.8C0.2) were disclosed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The measurement of the thermal diffusivity was done using the laser flash technique. The TiN-6 wt% graphene sample obtained lower thermal conductivity compared to the monolithic TiN, which can be attributed to the smaller grain size of the graphene-added sample.