• 文献标题:   Reduction of Graphene Oxide by Thiourea
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU YZ, LI YF, YANG YG, WEN YF, WANG MZ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, thiourea, reduction
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF NANOSCIENCE NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1533-4880 EI 1533-4899
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   38
  • DOI:   10.1166/jnn.2011.4985
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

Various compounds with sulfur or diamine structure have been served as efficient reducing agents to convert graphene oxide to reduced graphene oxide. In this work, we used thiourea with both sulfur and diamine structure to synthesize reduced graphene oxide by the general wet chemical reduction method. The effective deoxygenation of graphene oxide was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis and Raman spectroscopy. The as-prepared reduced graphene oxide is consisted of few-layered (no more than seven) and over 60% single-layered graphene sheet determined by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. It also exhibits good dispersion in organic solvents such as ethanol and N,N-dimethylformamide, which is useful for the further modification of graphene and preparation of novel nanocomposites. This newly found reducing agent is of low toxicity and nonvolatile, which makes the reduction much safer.