• 文献标题:   Electronic Decoupling of Graphene from Copper Induced by Deposition of ZnO: A Complex Substrate/Graphene/Deposit/Environment Interaction
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MORALES C, URBANOS FJ, DEL CAMPO A, LEINEN D, GRANADOS D, RODRIGUEZ MA, SORIANO L
  • 作者关键词:   electronic decoupling, raman microscopy, xray photoelectron spectroscopy, zno, graphene interface
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   2196-7350
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Autonoma Madrid
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1002/admi.201902062 EA MAR 2020
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

This study presents experimental data of the interactions and reactions that occur during the early stages of the growth of ZnO on graphene supported on polycrystalline copper and the subsequent changes on the electronic properties of the graphene. The combination of substrate, graphene, and intercalated species (such as oxygen and water molecules) between graphene and copper due to air exposure, together to the evaporation of metallic zinc under oxygen atmosphere, induces the electronic decoupling of the graphene from copper by the formation of a nanometric layer of copper oxide. In particular, the final stage consists in the formation of a complex interface formed by ZnO/ZnO1-x/Zn/G/Cu2O/Cu. The role of each actor is discussed in terms of a galvanic corrosion reaction of the metallic substrate where the graphene is the cathode and the initial deposition of metallic zinc accelerates the kinetics of this reaction, after which ZnO grows on the metallic zinc initially deposited. In this manner, the electronic properties of graphene can be engineered by the combination and interrelation of substrates, environment, and new-deposited materials, revealing a more complex and realistic picture for real fabrication processes. These results may help to improve the real applicability of graphene in mass production devices.