• 文献标题:   Ionic-liquid-bifunctional wrapping of ultrafine SnO2 nanocrystals into N-doped graphene networks: high pseudocapacitive sodium storage and high-performance sodium-ion full cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YANG Y, PAN ZZ, WANG YY, MA YC, LI C, LU YJ, WU XL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Dalian Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1039/c9nr02542a
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Sodium ion batteries are in great need of electrode materials with high specificity and rate capability being developed. The sluggish reaction kinetics of SnO2-based materials has impeded their applications as anodes of SIBs. Designing electrode materials with high pseudocapacitive contribution can increase the near-surface faradaic reaction, which helps to improve their kinetics and achieve high rate capability. Here, we designed a high-pseudocapacitance sodium storage anode SnO2/N-rGO by downsizing the particle size of SnO2 and constructing an N-doped graphene wrapped structure. The ultrafine structure of SnO2 ensures the high faradaic near-surface reaction, while the N-doped graphene matrix guarantees the superior electron and Na+ diffusion. Meanwhile, the wrapped N-doped graphene acts as a buffer layer to alleviate the volumetric changes of the active SnO2. The obtained ultrafine SnO2/N-graphene composite exhibits a high capacity of 607.6 mA h g(-1) at 50 mA g(-1) with an impressive rate capability (261.8 mA h g(-1) at 2 A g(-1)) in Na+ half-cells. Furthermore, a good performance with a capacity of 133.3 mA h g(-1) at 2.4 A g(-1) in Na+ full-cells can also be achieved, which makes it a promising anode material for SIBs.