• 文献标题:   A sensitive electrochemical sensor for lead based on gold nanoparticles/nitrogen-doped graphene composites functionalized with L-cysteine-modified electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHENG YM, FA HB, YIN W, HOU CJ, HUO DQ, LIU FM, ZHANG Y, CHEN C
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical sensor, lead, nitrogendoped graphene, gold nanoparticle, lcysteine, modified electrode
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1432-8488 EI 1433-0768
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chongqing Univ
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10008-015-3043-0
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Glassy carbon electrodes (GCEs) modified with L-cysteine (L-cys)/gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)/nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) composite were prepared to fabricate a novel electrochemical sensor for lead. AuNPs were uniformly dispersed into NG and L-cys was successfully decorated on AuNPs through the S-Au bond. The L-cys/AuNPs/NG exhibited a well-distributed nanostructure and high responsivity toward Pb(II). The results indicated that L-cys/AuNPs/NG/GCE exhibited the highest peak current, reflecting that the L-cys/AuNPs/NG composites showed the best response signal toward Pb2+. Under optimized conditions, a linear relationship between the current intensity and Pb2+ concentration was obtained in a range of 0.5-80 mu g L-1 with a detection limit of 0.056 mu g L-1 (S/N = 3). The analytical interference procedure and practical application were investigated using the prepared electrode, which exhibited an acceptable result.