• 文献标题:   Highly Efficient Polyaniline Trapping and Covalent Grafting within a Three-Dimensional Porous Graphene Oxide/Helical Carbon Nanotube Skeleton for High-Performance Flexible Supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XUAN CX, LI XY, WANG Z, WU H, TANG T, WEN JF, LI M, XIAO JR
  • 作者关键词:   polyaniline, reduced graphene oxide, helical carbon nanotube, threedimensional porous network, selfsupporting flexible supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0962
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaem.0c02429
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Optimizing the electrode structure to achieve efficient material utilization is crucial for high-capacity wearable energy storage devices. Here, a strategy of embedding and covalently grafting polyaniline (PANI) into a three-dimensional porous reduced graphene oxide (RGO)/helical carbon nanotube (HCNT) skeleton was designed to prepare self-supporting flexible supercapacitors (SCs) via an ingenious hydrothermal method, followed by regulation by carbonization. The resulting hybrid aerogel possesses a uniform porous mesh space configuration with excellent flexibility, provides fast ion/electron transmission channels, and maximizes the utilization of pseudocapacitive PANI. Considering the unique spatial configuration of PANI trapped into the porous network, the electrode possesses a remarkable gravimetric capacitance (696.75 F g(-1)) at 2 A g(-1) and an excellent cycling retention (93.57%) after 3500 cycles. Furthermore, the assembled flexible symmetric SC based on carbonized RGO/HCNTs/PANI (CRCP) shows considerable electrochemical performance with a high specific capacitance of 140.1 F g(-1) (84.1 F cm(-3)) at 1 A g(-1) (0.6 A cm(-3)) and a superior energy density of 12.46 W h kg(-1) at a power density of 400.36 W kg(-1). Moreover, this SC maintains good performance stability at large bending angles. The particular PANI parasitic carbon skeleton-laminated grid design of the CRCP electrode with outstanding capacitance behavior and robust flexibility provides a feasible and efficient preparation technology for fabricating flexible energy storage devices.