• 文献标题:   Polypyrrole-coated copper@graphene core-shell nanoparticles for supercapacitor application
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HO HY, CHU HI, HUANG YJ, TSAI DS, LEE CP
  • 作者关键词:   chemical vapor deposition, flexible electrode, graphene, polypyrrole, supercapacitor
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-6528/acad87
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

The performance of supercapacitors strongly depends on the electrochemical characterizations of electrode materials. Herein, a composite material consisted of polypyrrole (PPy) and multilayer graphene-wrapped copper nanoparticles (PPy/MLG-Cu NPs) is fabricated on a flexible carbon cloth (CC) substrate via two-step synthesis process for supercapacitor application. Where, MLG-Cu NPs are prepared on CC by one-step chemical vapor deposition synthesis approach; thereafter, the PPy is further deposited on the MLG-Cu NPs/CC via electropolymerization. The related material characterizations of PPy/MLG-Cu NPs are well investigated by scanning electron microscopic, high resolution transmission electron microscopy, Raman spectrometer and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; the electrochemical behaviors of the pertinent electrodes are studied by cyclic voltammogram, galvanostatic charge/discharge and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements. The flexible electrode with PPy/MLG-Cu NPs composites exhibits the best specific capacitance of 845.38 F g(-1) at 1 A g(-1), which is much higher than those of electrodes with PPy (214.30 F g(-1)), MLG-Cu NPs (6.34 F g(-1)), multilayer graphene hollow balls (MLGHBs; 52.72 F g(-1)), and PPy/MLGHBs (237.84 F g(-1)). Finally, a supercapacitor system consisted of four PPy/MLG-Cu NPs/CC electrodes can efficiently power various light-emitting diodes (i.e. red, yellow, green and blue lighs), demonstrating the practical application of PPy/MLG-Cu NPs/CC electrode.