• 文献标题:   Engineering the Active Sites of Graphene Catalyst: From CO2 Activation to Activate Li-CO2 Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN BA, WANG DS, ZHANG BA, ZHONG XW, LIU YQ, SHENG JZ, ZHANG Q, ZOU XL, ZHOU GM, CHENG HM
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nitrogen configuration, active site, co2 activation, lico2 batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   39
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.1c00756 EA MAY 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

As one of the CO2 capture and utilization technologies, Li-CO2 batteries have attracted special interest in the application of carbon neutral. However, the design and fabrication of a low-cost high-efficiency cathode catalyst for reversible Li2CO3 formation and decomposition remains challenging. Here, guided by theoretical calculations, CO2 was utilized to activate the catalytic activity of conventional nitrogen-doped graphene, in which pyridinic-N and pyrrolic-N have a high total content (72.6590) and have a high catalytic activity in both CO2 reduction and evolution reactions, thus activating the reversible conversion of Li2CO3 formation and decomposition. As a result, the designed cathode has a low voltage gap of 2.13 V at 1200 mA g(-1) and long-life cycling stability with a small increase in the voltage gap of 0.12 V after 170 cycles at 500 mA g(-1). Our work suggests a way to design metal-free catalysts with high activity that can be used to activate the performance of Li-CO2 batteries.