• 文献标题:   Autonomic restoration of electrical conductivity using polymer-stabilized carbon nanotube and graphene microcapsules
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ODOM SA, TYLER TP, CARUSO MM, RITCHEY JA, SCHULMERICH MV, ROBINSON SJ, BHARGAVA R, SOTTOS NR, WHITE SR, HERSAM MC, MOORE JS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951
  • 通讯作者地址:   Northwestern Univ
  • 被引频次:   29
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4737935
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We report the use of microcapsules containing suspensions of polymer-stabilized carbon nanotubes and/or graphene flakes for the autonomic restoration of conductivity in fractured gold lines. Multilayered samples were prepared in which microcapsules were embedded in layers of epoxy above and below a glass slide patterned with gold lines. Upon sample fracture, conductivity was lost as a crack formed in the gold line. Simultaneous release of carbon nanotubes and/or graphene suspensions from capsule cores restored conductivity in minutes. We suggest a healing mechanism in which the released carbon nanomaterials bridge gaps in the gold lines. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4737935]