• 文献标题:   Tailoring Surface Properties via Functionalized Hydrofluorinated Graphene Compounds
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SON J, BUZOV N, CHEN SH, SUNG D, RYU H, KWON J, KIM SP, NAMIKI S, XU JW, HONG S, WATANABE K, TANIGUCHI T, KING WP, LEE GH, VAN DER ZANDE AM
  • 作者关键词:   2d compound, fluorination, graphene, hydrogenation, patterned chemical functionalization
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Illinois
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.201903424 EA AUG 2019
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

A new compound material of 2D hydrofluorinated graphene (HFG) is demonstrated whose relative hydrogen/fluorine concentrations can be tailored between the extremes of either hydrogenated graphene (HG) and fluorinated graphene (FG). The material is fabricated through subsequent exposures to indirect hydrogen plasma and xenon difluoride (XeF2). Controlling the relative concentration in the HFG compound enables tailoring of material properties between the extremes offered by the constituent materials and in-plane patterning produces micrometer-scale regions with different surface properties. The utility of the technique to tailor the surface wettability, surface friction, and electrical conductivity is demonstrated. HFG compounds display wettability between the extremes of pure FG with contact angle of 95 degrees +/- 5 degrees and pure HG with contact angle of 42 degrees +/- 2 degrees. Similarly, the HFG surface friction may be tailored between the two extremes. Finally, the HFG electrical conductivity tunes through five orders of magnitude when transitioning from FG to HG. When combined with simulation, the electrical measurements reveal the mechanism producing the compound to be a dynamic process of adatom desorption and replacement. This study opens a new class of 2D compound materials and innovative chemical patterning with applications for atomically thin 2D circuits consisting of chemically/electrically modulated regions.