• 文献标题:   Water-dispersible graphene/polyaniline composites for flexible micro-supercapacitors with high energy densities
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SONG B, LI LY, LIN ZY, WU ZK, MOON KS, WONG CP
  • 作者关键词:   microsupercapacitor, flexible electronic, graphene, ulfonated polyaniline, high energy density, shadow mask
  • 出版物名称:   NANO ENERGY
  • ISSN:   2211-2855 EI 2211-3282
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   81
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.06.020
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Lightweight and mechanically compliant energy storage devices have attracted tremendous interest due to the increasing demand for flexible and miniaturized electronics. Recently, microsupercapacitors (MSCs) have advanced rapidly as potential micro-sized power sources, but it is still challenging to build the micro-device using cost-effective technologies for large-scale manufacture. Here, we developed a simple solution-processible method to fabricate microelectrode patterns using a water-dispersible graphene/sulfonated polyaniline (rG/SP) as the active MSC material. The highly stabilized rG/SP dispersion in aqueous solution enables the direct thin-film deposition on flexible substrates and the formation of interdigital patterns by plasma etching. The as-fabricated solid-state MSC delivers an ultrahigh areal capacitance of 3.31 mF/cm(2) and volumetric stack capacitance of 16.55 F/cm(3) with excellent rate and cycling performance. Furthermore, the rG/SP based MSC demonstrates a superior energy density of 1.51 mW h/cm(3) while maintaining high power density. The micro-device also shows superior mechanical stability with 96.5% of capacitance retained under different bending and twisting conditions, which makes it suitable specifically for portable and wearable electronic applications. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.