• 文献标题:   Voltammetric sensing of formaldehyde by using ananocomposite prepared by reductive deposition of palladium and platinum on polypyrrole-coated nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MAHMOUDIAN MR, BASIRUN WJ, WOI PM, HAZARKHANI H, ALIAS YB
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical sensor, voltammetric sensing, polypyrrole, nanostructure, nitrogendoped reduced graphene oxide, formaldehyde sensor
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Farhangian
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-019-3481-y
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

The study presents the synthesis of polypyrrole-coated palladium platinum/nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (PdPt-PPy/N-rGO NC) via direct the reduction of Pd(II) and Pt(II) in the presence of pyrrole monomer, N-rGO and L-cysteine as the reducing agent. X-ray diffraction confirmed the presence of metallic Pd and Pt from the reduction of Pd and Pt cations. Transmission electron microscopy images revealed the presence of Pd, Pt and PPy deposition on N-rGO. Impedance spectroscopy results gave a decreased charge transfer resistance due to the presence of N-rGO. The nanocomposites were synthesized with different Pd/Pt ratios (2:1, 1:1 and 1:2). A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with the nanocomposite showedenhanced electrochemical sensing capability for formaldehyde in 0.1M sulfuric acid solution. Cyclic voltammetry showed an increase in the formaldehyde oxidation peak current at the GCE modified with Pd2Pt1 PPy N-rGO. At a typical potential of 0.45V (vs. SCE), the sensitivity in the linear segment was 345.8A.mM (-1). cm(-2). The voltammetric response was linear between 0.01 and 0.9mM formaldehyde concentration range, with a 27 mu Mdetection limit (at S/N=3).