• 文献标题:   A free-standing Li4Ti5O12/graphene foam composite as anode material for Li-ion hybrid supercapacitor
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   QIAN Y, CAI XY, ZHANG CY, JIANG HF, ZHOU LJ, LI BS, LAI LF
  • 作者关键词:   liion hybrid supercapacitor, freestanding, lithium titanate/graphene foam composite, porou
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Tech Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2017.11.188
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The demand of highly efficient energy storage system has significantly increased along with the rapid development of electric vehicles and hybrid electric vehicles. However, the energy and power density of standard energy storage devices, such as Li-ion batteries or supercapacitors still cannot meet the requirement of the state-of-the-art electric vehicles. Herein, free-standing Li4Ti5O12/graphene foam (LTO/GF) composite is synthesized via a hydrothermal method, and applied as anode material for Li-ion hybrid supercapacitor. The as-synthesized LTO/GF delivers specific capacities of 186, 179 and 175 mAh g(-1) at 0.2, 0.5 and 1 C, respectively. Li-ion hybrid supercapacitors have been assembled with LTO/GF as anodes and activated carbon as cathodes, which have energy densities of 46 and 26 Wh kg(-1) at power densities of 625 and 2500 W kg(-1), respectively. Furthermore, the hybrid supercapacitor exhibits a superior cycle performance with capacity retention of 83% after 4000 cycles at 1 A g(-1). GF sponge substrate can speed up ions and electrons transport with short diffusion lengths and large electrode/electrolyte contact area. Hierarchically structured LTO/GF electrode is lightweight, flexible, and is promising for energy storage applications. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.