• 文献标题:   Implementing an in-situ carbon network in Si/reduced graphene oxide for high performance lithium-ion battery anodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FENG K, AHN W, LUI G, PARK HW, KASHKOOLI AG, JIANG GP, WANG XL, XIAO XC, CHEN ZW
  • 作者关键词:   lithium ion battery, anode material, silicon, reduced graphene oxide, carbon network
  • 出版物名称:   NANO ENERGY
  • ISSN:   2211-2855 EI 2211-3282
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Waterloo
  • 被引频次:   82
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.nanoen.2015.10.025
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Despite the intensive studies of combining silicon (Si) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO), the architecture of Si-rGO composites still needs to be improved to maintain better electrode structure integrity and stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) upon extensive cycling. Herein, a conductive and protective network with rGO and CVD-implemented carbon is constructed with silicon nanoparticles (Si NPs) embedded inside for the first time. Compared with the regular Si-rGO composite with only Si NPs wrapped by rGO, Si-rGO-C composite successfully improves the electrical conductivity and structure stability. In addition to the wrapping of rGO on Si NPs, the additional carbon layer on the partially exposed Si NPs provides extra protection from fracture during volume change and helps form a stable SEI layer. Carbon rods between rGO flakes function as conductive bridges, creating an effective conductive network on a macroscopic scale. The initial capacity of Si-rGO-C composite reaches 1139 mAh g(-1) and 894 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 A g(-1) and IC respectively, and retains 94% of its initial capacity after 300 cycles at 1C. The electrode is stabilized at 770 mAh g(-1) at 2C during rate performance testing. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.