• 文献标题:   Embedding atomic cobalt into graphene lattices to activate room-temperature ferromagnetism
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HU W, WANG C, TAN H, DUAN HL, LI GN, LI N, JI QQ, LU Y, WANG Y, SUN ZH, HU FC, YAN WS
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
  • ISSN:   2041-1723
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   69
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41467-021-22122-2
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is extremely promising for next-generation spintronics applications; however, realizing graphene-based room-temperature magnets remains a great challenge. Here, we demonstrate that robust room-temperature ferromagnetism with T-C up to similar to 400K and saturation magnetization of 0.11emug(-1) (300K) can be achieved in graphene by embedding isolated Co atoms with the aid of coordinated N atoms. Extensive structural characterizations show that square-planar Co-N-4 moieties were formed in the graphene lattices, where atomically dispersed Co atoms provide local magnetic moments. Detailed electronic structure calculations reveal that the hybridization between the d electrons of Co atoms and delocalized p(z) electrons of N/C atoms enhances the conduction-electron mediated long-range magnetic coupling. This work provides an effective means to induce room-temperature ferromagnetism in graphene and may open possibilities for developing graphene-based spintronics devices. Graphene has shown incredible promise as ideal material for numerous fields; however its use in spintronics has been hampered by the lack of intrinsic magnetism. Here, Hu et al succeed in embedding Cobalt in the graphene lattice, creating robust room-temperature ferromagnetism.