• 文献标题:   Graphene nanoplatelets reinforced cement as a solution to leaky wellbores reinforcing weak points in hydrated Portland cement with graphene nanoparticles improves mechanical and chemical durability of wellbore cements
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MASSION C, LU YX, CRANDALL D, BUNGER A, RADONJIC M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoplatelet, wellbore cementing integrity, wellbore leakage, plugging abandonment, cement under high temperature high, pressure
  • 出版物名称:   CEMENT CONCRETE COMPOSITES
  • ISSN:   0958-9465 EI 1873-393X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2022.104726 EA AUG 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

To improve the performance of wellbore cement under subsurface environments, graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) were added in various percentages to Class-H cement slurry. Microstructural characterization of cement slurries cured at 90 C and 95% RH indicates that GNP modifies the microstructure of hydrated cement by reinforcing pore spaces. As a result, the mechanical properties, such as Young's modulus and axial peak stress, obtained from high temperature triaxial compression tests are significantly improved based on different percentages of added GNPs. Furthermore, the hydrated 1 x 2inch GNP-Portland cement cores tested under simulated deep wellbore conditions of high-temperature and high pressure (HTHP), appear to have a ductile-like behavior, when compared to a typical brittle nature of Portland cement pastes. From our observations and published data on graphene resistance to fracture, GNP addition to cement is evidently enhancing the flexibility of cement. These improvements would reduce the risks associated with wellbore cement deterioration and a consequent leakage in fossil fuel production, geothermal energy production, CO2 storage as well as long-term sealing materials in plugging and abandonment of all wellbores at the end of their service life.