• 文献标题:   Semiconductor-to-metallic flipping in a ZnFe2O4-graphene based smart nano-system: Temperature/microwave magneto-dielectric spectroscopy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AMEER S, GUL IH, MAHMOOD N, MUJAHID M
  • 作者关键词:   ceramicgraphene nanosystem, smart material, temperaturegradient dielectric spectroscopy, semiconductor/metal flipping, nanoelectronic
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION
  • ISSN:   1044-5803 EI 1873-4189
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matchar.2014.11.018
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Zn-(FeO2)(2)-graphene smart nano-composites were synthesized using a novel modified solvothermal synthesis with different percentages of graphene. The structure of the nanocomposite was confirmed through X-ray diffraction, micro-Raman scattering spectroscopy, Ultraviolet-Visible spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The structural growth and morphological aspects were analyzed using scanning/transmission electron microscopy, revealing marvelous micro-structural features of the assembled nano-system resembling a maple leaf. To determine the composition, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used. Microwave magneto-dielectric spectroscopy revealed the improved dielectric properties of the nano-composite compared to those of the parent functional nanocrystals. Temperature gradient dielectric spectroscopy was used over the spectral range from 100 Hz to 5 MHz to reveal the phenomenological effect that the nanosystem flips from its usual semiconductor nature to a metallic nature with sensing temperature. Electrical conductivity and dielectric analysis indicated that the dielectric loss and the dielectric permittivity increased at room temperature. This extraordinary switching capability of the functionalized graphene nanosystem opens up a new dimension for engineering advanced and efficient smart composite materials. (C) 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.