• 文献标题:   Experimental Evidence of Chiral Symmetry Breaking in Kekule-Ordered Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BAO CH, ZHANG HY, ZHANG T, WU X, LUO LP, ZHOU SH, LI Q, HOU YH, YAO W, LIU LW, YU P, LI J, DUAN WH, YAO H, WANG YL, ZHOU SY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0031-9007 EI 1079-7114
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   46
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.206804
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

The low-energy excitations of graphene are relativistic massless Dirac fermions with opposite chiralities at valleys K and K'. Breaking the chiral symmetry could lead to gap opening in analogy to dynamical mass generation in particle physics. Here we report direct experimental evidences of chiral symmetry breaking (CSB) from both microscopic and spectroscopic measurements in a Li-intercalated graphene. The CSB is evidenced by gap opening at the Dirac point, Kekule-O type modulation, and chirality mixing near the gap edge. Our work opens up opportunities for investigating CSB related physics in a Kekule-ordered graphene.