• 文献标题:   Advances on Graphene-Based Nanomaterials and Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Applied in Cutaneous Wound Healing
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   ZHAO M, SHI JH, CAI WX, LIU KT, SHEN K, LI ZC, WANG YC, HU DH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, carbon nanomaterial, mesenchymal stem cell, exosome, wound healing
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE
  • ISSN:   1178-2013
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.2147/IJN.S300326
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Graphene is a new type of carbon nanomaterial discovered after fullerene and carbon nanotube. Due to the excellent biological properties such as biocompatibility, cell proliferation stimulating, and antibacterial properties, graphene and its derivatives have become emerging candidates for the development of novel cutaneous wound dressings and composite scaffolds. On the other hand, pre-clinical research on exosomes derived from mesenchymal stem cells (MSC-Exos) has been intensified for cell-free treatment in wound healing and cutaneous regeneration, via ameliorating the damaged microenvironment of the wound site. Here, we provide a comprehensive understanding of the latest studies and observations on the various effects of graphene-based nanomaterials (GBNs) and MSC-Exos during the cutaneous wound repair process, as well as the putative mechanisms thereof. In addition, we propose the possible forward directions of GBNs and MSC-Exos applications, expecting to promote the clinical transformation.