• 文献标题:   Extracting the complex optical conductivity of mono- and bilayer graphene by ellipsometry
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHANG YC, LIU CH, LIU CH, ZHONG ZH, NORRIS TB
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Michigan
  • 被引频次:   38
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4887364
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A method for analysis of spectroscopic ellipsometry data is demonstrated to extract the optical conductivity of mono- and bilayer chemical-vapor-deposited graphene. We model graphene as a truly two-dimensional (2D) material with a sheet conductivity, rather than a phenomenological effective refractive index as has been used in the literature. This technique measures both the real and imaginary part of the optical conductivity, which is important for graphene optoelectronics and metamaterials. Using this method, we obtain broadband measurements of the complex optical conductivity for mono- and bilayer graphene from ultraviolet to mid-infrared wavelengths. We also study how chemical doping with nitric acid modifies the complex optical conductivity. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.