• 文献标题:   Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Reduced Graphene Oxide/Tellurium Nanowires: A High-Performance Freestanding Cathode for Li-Te Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HE JR, CHEN YF, LV WQ, WEN KC, WANG ZG, ZHANG WL, LI YR, QIN W, HE WD
  • 作者关键词:   lithium batterie, threedimensional aerogel, freestanding cathode, reduced graphene oxide, tellurium
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Elect Sci Technol China
  • 被引频次:   97
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.6b04622
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Three-dimensional aerogel with ultrathin tellurium nanowires (TeNWs) wrapped homogeneously by reduced graphene oxide (rGO) is realized via a facile hydrothermal method. Featured with high conductivity and large flexibility, the rGO constructs a conductive three-dimensional (3D) backbone with rich porosity and leads to a free-standing, binder-free cathode for lithium tellurium (Li-Te) batteries with excellent electrochemical performances. The cathode shows a high initial capacity of 2611 mAh cm(-3) at 0.2 C, a high retention of 88% after 200 cycles, and a high rate capacity of 1083 mAh cm(-3) at 10 C. In particular, the 313 aerogel cathode delivers a capacity of 1685 mAh cm(-3) at 1 C after 500 cycles, showing pronounced long-cycle performance at high current density. The performances are attributed to the well-defined flexible 3D architecture with high porosity and conductivity network, which offers highly efficient channels for electron transfer and ionic diffusion while compromising volume expansion of Te in charge/discharge. Owing to such advantageous properties, the reported 3D rGO/tellurium nanowire (3DGT) aerogel presents promising application potentials as a high-performance cathode for Li-Te batteries.