• 文献标题:   Gated Tunability and Hybridization of Localized Plasmons in Nanostructured Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FANG ZY, THONGRATTANASIRI S, SCHLATHER A, LIU Z, MA LL, WANG YM, AJAYAN PM, NORDLANDER P, HALAS NJ, DE ABAJO FJG
  • 作者关键词:   plasmonic, graphene plasmon, nanophotonic, nanodisk, nanoring, optical tunability
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   CSIC
  • 被引频次:   408
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn3055835
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Graphene has emerged as an outstanding material for optoelectronic applications due to its high electronic mobility and unique doping capabilities. Here we demonstrate electrical tunability and hybridization of plasmons in graphene nanodisks and nanorings down to 3.7 mu m light wavelength. By electrically doping patterned graphene arrays with an applied gate voltage, we observe radical changes in the plasmon energy and strength, in excellent quantitative agreement with rigorous analytical theory. We further show evidence of an unexpected increase in plasmon lifetime with growing energy. Plasmon hybridization and electrical doping in nanorings of suitably chosen nanoscale dimensions are key elements for bringing the optical response of graphene doser to the near-Infrared, where it can provide a robust, integrable platform for light modulation, switching, and sensing.