• 文献标题:   Enhancing the Electrical Conductivity of Polyetherimide-Based Foams by Simultaneously Increasing the Porosity and Graphene Nanoplatelets Dispersion
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ABBASI H, ANTUNES M, VELASCO JI
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMER COMPOSITES
  • ISSN:   0272-8397 EI 1548-0569
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Politecn Cataluna
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1002/pc.25029
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Significant improvement in electrical conductivity of graphene nanoplatelets-filled polyetherimide (PEI) foams was achieved by simultaneously increasing the porosity and graphene nanoplatelets dispersion. Foams were prepared by means of water vapor-induced phase separation using a concentration of graphene nanoplatelets (GnP) between 1 and 10 wt%. To obtain two sets of foams having different density and porosity, PEI's concentration in N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) solvent prior to foaming was set at 15 and 25-30 wt%, respectively. High-power sonication was applied to GnP-NMP suspension before PEI's addition for the foam series with higher porosity (15 wt% PEI). All foams were later characterized in terms of cellular structure, thermal stability, dynamic-mechanical properties, and electrical conductivity. A notable enhancement in electrical conductivity was observed with foaming, especially when increasing the porosity and applying sonication, with foams reaching values as high as 1.7 x 10(-1) S/m while maintaining the thermal stability and mechanical performance. (C) 2018 Society of Plastics Engineers