• 文献标题:   Photoresist as a choice of molecularly thin gate dielectrics in graphene-based devices
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHOU MM, ZHANG DH, ZHANG DK, SUN HB, LIU Z, CHEN TH, LIU CH, WANG XR, ZHONG ZH, SHI Y
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APL MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2166-532X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1063/5.0034996
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Ultra-thin polymeric dielectrics are of great interest for the ever-increasing development of high-performance novel electronics. Up to date, the fabrication of polymer layers as thin as few nanometers is still an extremely demanding process. Here, we report a facile method to fabricate molecularly thin (4 nm-5 nm) plasma-hardened photoresist (PHPR) layers by applying O-2 plasma to treat the surface of the photoresist (SPR 220) to cross-link the constituent novolac resin. It is found that such ultra-thin PHPR layers also possess molecular-scale smoothness, superior chemical resistance, and thermal endurance. Furthermore, we develop an in situ transfer technique that is compatible with the planar process to stabilize the patterning of the PHPR layers. By using PHPR layers as the gate dielectric and tunneling barrier (breakdown strength up to 500 kV/mm), a graphene-PHPR-graphene (G-PHPR-G) sandwich-like structure is demonstrated, exhibiting a high photo-responsivity (>13 A/W) under low operating voltages (<1 V), which enables the ultra-thin PHPR layers to be a very promising candidate for the dielectrics in low-power, flexible electronic applications.