• 文献标题:   Thermodynamic approach to enhance the dispersion of graphene in epoxy matrix and its effect on mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAHA M, TAMBE P, PAL S
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, polyvinylpyrrolidone pvp, epoxy, nanocomposite
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITE INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   0927-6440 EI 1568-5543
  • 通讯作者地址:   VIT Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1080/09276440.2016.1136515
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Graphene-reinforced polymer nanocomposites are under intense investigation in recent years. In this work, graphene nanosheets have been prepared using chemical reduction method of graphene oxide. Graphene-reinforced epoxy nanocomposites show an enhancement in mechanical and thermal properties at 0.05wt.% of graphene in epoxy matrix. Modification of graphene with polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) shows the significant enhancement in mechanical and thermal properties of epoxy nanocomposites. PVP-modified graphene nanosheets reduces the gap of enthalpic and entropic penalties and facilitates improved dispersion of graphene in epoxy matrix. In addition, enhanced dispersion of PVP-modified graphene in epoxy matrix results in better load transfer across graphene-epoxy interface. Glass transition temperature (T-g) of PVP-modified graphene epoxy nanocomposites increases as compared to pure epoxy because there exist an interaction between epoxy and PVP. Fractography study reveals the localized ductile fracture.