• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide-carbon nanotubes aerogels with high sulfur loadings suitable as binder-free cathodes for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GOMEZURBANO JL, GOMEZCAMER JL, BOTAS C, ROJO T, CARRIAZO D
  • 作者关键词:   energy storage, graphene, binderfree electrode, carbon, nanotube, high capacity
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES
  • ISSN:   0378-7753 EI 1873-2755
  • 通讯作者地址:   CIC EnergiGUNE
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.11.077
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

Herein we report a simple approach for the preparation of graphene oxide-carbon nanotube-sulfur composites. The self-standing composites can be easily prepared by freeze drying a frozen graphene oxide-carbon nanotube suspension, and then impregnated with sulfur by melt diffusion. Composites obtained in this way are physicochemically characterized by elemental analysis, X-ray diffractometry (XRD), electron microscopy and gas adsorption, showing a three dimensional macroporous graphene-based architecture in which sulfur is homogeneously distributed. The performance of self-standing composites with sulfur loadings over 4.0 mg cm(-2) is evaluated as binder-free positive electrodes for Lithium-Sulfur (Li-S) batteries. Results show that the incorporation of just 2 wt.% of CNTs significantly improves both the specific capacity and capacity retention compared to the results shown by the CNT-free samples, and slightly improves the performance of thermally reduced samples. More importantly, reversible specific capacity values over 500 mAh g(-1) at a rate of 0.1C after 100 charge/discharge cycles are obtained for either thermally reduced and CNT containing samples, which in terms of areal capacity correspond to values over 2.0 mAh cm(-2).