• 文献标题:   Individual nanocomposite sheets of chemically reduced graphene oxide and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone): preparation and humidity sensing characteristics
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG JL, SHEN GX, WANG WJ, ZHOU XJ, GUO SW
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   0959-9428 EI 1364-5501
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ
  • 被引频次:   56
  • DOI:   10.1039/c0jm02440f
  • 出版年:   2010

▎ 摘  要

Individual nanocomposite sheets of chemically reduced graphene oxide (CRG) and poly(N-vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP), namely CRG/PVP, have been fabricated through a simple one-pot procedure. The structure and composition of the as-prepared CRG/PVP sheets were complementarily characterized using solid-state C-13 NMR, atomic force microscopy (AFM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and other spectroscopic measurements, demonstrating that the PVP molecules were chemically grafted on the CRG surfaces. The electrical conductivity of the individual CRG/PVP sheets was measured at different levels of relative humidity (RH) using a conductive atomic force microscopy (CAFM) system, revealing that the electrical conductivity of a CRG/PVP sheet is sensitive to RH variation with a response time of a few seconds. Given the easy mass scale production and improved electrical conductivity, we envisage that the CRG/PVP nanocomposite sheets should have a broad spectrum of applications in electrical conductivity based sensors.