▎ 摘 要
We study the effects of insulating oxides in their crystalline forms on the energy band structure of monolayer and bilayer graphene using a first principles density functional theory based electronic structure method and a local density approximation. We consider the dielectric oxides SiO2 (alpha-quartz) and Al2O3 (alumina or alpha-sapphire), each with two surface terminations. Our study suggests that atomic relaxations and resulting equilibrium separations play a critical role in perturbing the linear band structure of graphene in contrast to the less critical role played by dangling bonds that result from cleaving the crystal in a particular direction. For Si-terminated quartz a Dirac cone is retained while it is restored on adding a second graphene layer for O-terminated quartz. Alumina needs more than two graphene layers to preserve the Dirac cone. Our results are, at best, semi-quantitative for the common amorphous forms of the oxides considered.