• 文献标题:   Supercritical Coulomb impurities in gapped graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PEREIRA VM, KOTOV VN, CASTRO NETO AH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121 EI 1550-235X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Boston Univ
  • 被引频次:   70
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.78.085101
  • 出版年:   2008

▎ 摘  要

We study the problem of Coulomb field-induced charging of the ground state in a system of two-dimensional (2D) massive Dirac particles-gapped graphene. As in its 3D QED counterpart, the critical Coulomb coupling is renormalized to higher values compared to the massless case. We find that in gapped graphene, a different supercritical regime is possible, where the screening charge is comparable to the impurity charge; thus, leading to suppression of the Coulomb field at nanometer scales. We corroborate this with a numerical solution of the tight-binding problem on the honeycomb lattice.