• 文献标题:   Evidence for graphene edges beyond zigzag and armchair
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KOSKINEN P, MALOLA S, HAKKINEN H
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Jyvaskyla
  • 被引频次:   223
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.80.073401
  • 出版年:   2009

▎ 摘  要

The edges of nanoscopic objects determine most of their properties. For this reason the edges of honeycomb carbon-always considered either zigzag- or armchairlike-need special attention. In this Brief Report we provide experimental evidence confirming a previous unexpected prediction: zigzag is a metastable edge as its planar reconstruction lowers energy and forms the most stable graphene edge. Our evidence is based on reanalyzing a recent experiment. Since the reconstructed edge, along with other unconventional edges we discuss, has distinct chemical properties, this discovery urges for care in experiments and theory-we must enter the realm beyond zigzag and armchair.