• 文献标题:   Assembling porous carbon-coated TiO2(B)/anatase nanosheets on reduced graphene oxide for high performance lithium-ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIANG S, WANG RW, PANG MJ, WANG HB, ZENG SJ, YUE XZ, NI L, YU YR, DAI JY, QIU SL, ZHANG ZT
  • 作者关键词:   reduced graphene oxide, tio2, solvothermal, lithium ion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0013-4686 EI 1873-3859
  • 通讯作者地址:   Jilin Univ
  • 被引频次:   29
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.electacta.2015.09.099
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Novel porous carbon-coated mixed-phase porous TiO2 (TiO2(B)/anatase) nanosheets/reduced graphene oxide composites (TiO2@C/RGO) are successfully prepared through a facile one-pot solvothermal process followed by subsequent heat treatment in H-2/Ar. The as-formed composites have a hierarchical porous structure, involving an average pore size of 28.56 nm, a large pore volume of 0.589 cm(3) g(-1) and a desired surface area (136.19 m(2) g(-1)). When used as an anode material in LIBs, TiO2@C/RGO exhibits stable cycling performance with a reversible capacity of 272.9 mAh g(-1) (with the second capacity retention of 151.1%) after 500 cycles at a current density of 100 mA g(-1), much higher than that of TiO2@C (177.6 mAh g(-1), 123.9% of the discharge capacity in second cycle) and TiO2 (75.1 mAh g(-1), corresponding to 96.5% of the original capacity). More impressively, the capacity of TiO2@C/RGO can reach 158.6 mAh g(-1) after 500 cycles even at 800 mA g(-1) with Coulombic efficiency above 99.0%. The superior electrochemical performance of TiO2@C/RGO may be attributed to its unique 3D hierarchical porous structures, the existence of carbon, large surface area and extremely reduced diffusion length. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.