• 文献标题:   Room-temperature ballistic transport in narrow graphene strips
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUNLYCKE D, LAWLER HM, WHITE CT
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   1098-0121
  • 通讯作者地址:   USN
  • 被引频次:   142
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.75.085418
  • 出版年:   2007

▎ 摘  要

We investigate electron-phonon couplings, scattering rates, and mean free paths in zigzag-edge graphene strips with widths of the order of 10 nm. Our calculations for these graphene nanostrips show both the expected similarity with single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) and the suppression of the electron-phonon scattering due to a Dirichlet boundary condition that prohibits one major backscattering channel present in SWNTs. Low-energy acoustic phonon scattering is exponentially small at room temperature due to the large phonon wave vector required for backscattering. We find within our model that the electron-phonon mean free path is proportional to the width of the nanostrip and is approximately 70 mu m for an 11-nm-wide nanostrip.