▎ 摘 要
By solid-state magic angle-spinning nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and IR spectroscopy, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) samples obtained by low-temperature (T = -196A degrees C) postradiation polymerization of tetrafluoroethylene (C2F4) and C2F4 mixtures with a 3D graphene material formed by the microwave exfoliation of graphite oxide films (MEGO) have been investigated. It has been shown that the melting point of PTFE in the PTFE-MEGO composite is 332.5A degrees C, which is 8.8A degrees C above the melting point of pure PTFE obtained under the same conditions. According to the measured values of specific enthalpy of melting Delta H (m) (51.5 and 45.4 J/g), the degrees crystallinity (x (c)) of 0.63 and 0.55 have been calculated for the pure polymer and the composite, respectively. It has been also found that none of the PTFE-containing samples examined has terminal CF3 groups typical of PTFE prepared by conventional suspension polymerization.