• 文献标题:   Polymer composites made of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nano-sheets: Effects of sandwich structures on their electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIN JH, LIN ZI, PAN YJ, HUANG CL, CHEN CK, LOU CW
  • 作者关键词:   layered structure, polymermatrix composites pmcs, electrical propertie, interface
  • 出版物名称:   COMPOSITES PART BENGINEERING
  • ISSN:   1359-8368 EI 1879-1069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent Taiwan Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   40
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.compositesb.2015.11.014
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

This study proposes producing polymer composites with a sandwich structure. The surface layers are identical with two alternative interlayers. The surface layers are composites that are composed of polypropylene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. Interlayers are polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)/MWCNTs composites and PVA/graphene nano-sheets composites. Maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (PP-g MA) serves as the coupling agent for the surface layers and the interlayer, in order to create sandwich structured composites. The polymer composites that are constructed with different combinations are then evaluated for electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE). The test results show that the incorporation of PP-g-MA reinforces the interfacial adhesion between the sandwich-structured composites, and thereby fortifies their tensile strength. When consisting of a PVA/MWCNTs interlayer, the polymer composites have an optimal electrical conductivity of 5.8 S/cm, and EMI SE of -28.60 dB for 0.0003GHz-1 GHz, -32.89 dB for 1 GHz-2 GHz, and -33.52 dB for 2 GHz-3 GHz. The sandwich structured polymer composites that have good mechanical properties, good flexibility and high EMI SE can be achieved by using a simple and effective manufacturing method. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.