• 文献标题:   Functionalization of graphene using deep eutectic solvents
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HAYYAN M, ABOHAMAD A, ALSAADI MA, HASHIM MA
  • 作者关键词:   deep eutectic solvent, ionic liquid, functionalization, graphene, dispersion stability, nanotechnology
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1556-276X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Malaya
  • 被引频次:   51
  • DOI:   10.1186/s11671-015-1004-2
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received attention in various applications because of their distinctive properties. In this work, DESs were used as functionalizing agents for graphene due to their potential to introduce new functional groups and cause other surface modifications. Eighteen different types of ammonium-and phosphonium-salt-based DESs were prepared and characterized by FTIR. The graphene was characterized by FTIR, STA, Raman spectroscopy, XRD, SEM, and TEM. Additional experiments were performed to study the dispersion behavior of the functionalized graphene in different solvents. The DESs exhibited both reduction and functionalization effects on DES-treated graphene. Dispersion stability was investigated and then characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy and zeta potential. DES-modified graphene can be used in many applications, such as drug delivery, wastewater treatment, catalysts, composite materials, nanofluids, and biosensors. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first investigation on the use of DESs for graphene functionalization.