• 文献标题:   Dispersive hybrid states and bandgap in zigzag graphene/BN heterostructures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TRAN VT, SAINTMARTIN J, DOLLFUS P
  • 作者关键词:   zigzag graphene ribbon, edge state, graphene/bn, wave function, bandgap, hybrid state, interface state
  • 出版物名称:   SEMICONDUCTOR SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0268-1242 EI 1361-6641
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Paris 11
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1088/0268-1242/30/10/105002
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We study the properties of edge states in in-plane heterostructures made of adjacent zigzag graphene and Boron Nitride (BN) ribbons. While in pure zigzag graphene nanoribbons, gapless edge states are nearly flat and cannot contribute significantly to the conduction, at graphene/BN interfaces the properties of these states are significantly modified. They are still strongly localized at the zigzag edges of graphene, but they exhibit a high group velocity up to 4.3 x 10(5) m s(-1) at the B-C interface and even 7.4 x 10(5) m s(-1) at the N-C interface. For a given wave vector the velocities of N-C and B-C hybrid interface states have opposite signs. Additionally, in the case of the asymmetric structure BN/graphene/BN, a bandgap of about 207 meV is open for sub-ribbon widths of 5 nm. These specific properties suggest new ways to engineer and control the transport properties of graphene nanostructures.