• 文献标题:   CoxNiy-decorated graphene as novel, stable and super effective non-precious electro-catalyst for methanol oxidation
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BARAKAT NAM, MOTLAK M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, methanol electrooxidation, nonprecious electrocatalyst, dmfc, coni alloy
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED CATALYSIS BENVIRONMENTAL
  • ISSN:   0926-3373 EI 1873-3883
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   71
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.02.019
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Graphene and alloy structure can overcome the main problem facing the non-precious electro-catalysts; low performance and poor stability. In this study, CoxNiy-decorated graphene is introduced as novel, super effective and stable non-precious electro-catalyst for methanol oxidation. The obtained results have indicated that utilizing graphene as a support strongly enhances the electro-catalytic activity as the current density was doubled ten times, moreover a negative onset potential (-40 mV vs. Ag/AgCl) was obtained which is a distinct progress in the non-precious electro-catalysts research field. The electronic structure which is controlled by the alloy composition showed strong influence on the electro-catalytic activity; Co0.2Ni0.2 alloy nanoparticles revealed the best performance while Co0.1Ni0.3 nanoparticles were the worst. Due to the alloy structure, the introduced graphene-supported electro-catalyst reveals distinguished stability. In-situ decoration of graphene by CoxNiy alloy nanoparticle is utilized to produce the introduced electro-catalyst. Briefly, cobalt acetate and nickel acetate were added to the reaction media during graphene preparation using a modified chemical route. Later on, the resultant material was calcined in argon atmosphere at 850 C. The utilized physicochemical characteristics affirmed formation of multi-layer graphene sheets decorated by solid solution CoxNiy alloy nanoparticle. (c) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.