• 文献标题:   Saturated evanescent-wave absorption of few-layer graphene-covered side-polished single-mode fiber for all-optical switching
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PENG KJ, WU CL, LIN YH, WANG HY, CHENG CH, CHI YC, LIN GR
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, alloptical switching, saturated evanescentwave absorption
  • 出版物名称:   NANOPHOTONICS
  • ISSN:   2192-8606 EI 2192-8614
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Taiwan Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1515/nanoph-2016-0182
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Using the evanescent-wave saturation effect of hydrogen-free low-temperature synthesized few-layer graphene covered on the cladding region of a side-polished single-mode fiber, a blue pump/infrared probe-based all-optical switch is demonstrated with specific wave-length-dependent probe modulation efficiency. Under the illumination of a blue laser diode at 405 nm, the few-layer graphene exhibits cross-gain modulation at different wavelengths covering the C-and L-bands. At a probe power of 0.5 mW, the L-band switching throughput power variant of 16 mu W results in a probe modulation depth of 3.2%. Blue shifting the probe wavelength from 1580 to 1520 nm further enlarges the switching throughput power variant to 24 mW and enhances the probe modulation depth to 5%. Enlarging the probe power from 0.5 to 1 mW further enlarges the switching throughput power variant from 25 to 58 mu W to promote its probe modulation depth of up to 5.8% at 1520 nm. In contrast, the probe modulation depth degrades from 5.1% to 1.2% as the pumping power reduces from 85 to 24 mW, which is attributed to the saturable absorption of the few-layer graphene-based evanescent-wave absorber. The modulation depth at wavelength of 1550 nm under a probe power of 1 mW increases from 1.2% to 5.1%, as more carriers can be excited when increasing the blue laser power from 24 to 85 mW, whereas it decreases from 5.1% to 3.3% by increasing the input probe power from 1 to 2 mW to show an easier saturated condition at longer wavelength.